How does a federation of seven distinct emirates work together as one nation? The United Arab Emirates, formed in 1971, shows us a special way of governing. It has over 10 million people, but only 11% are Emiratis. Yet, the UAE’s central government is key in managing the country’s affairs.
It’s interesting because the UAE is a federation. But it has very little income inequality. This is shown by its Gini coefficient of 26.
The UAE’s politics mix old traditions with new ideas. How well does it do this?
Constitutional Framework and Federal Structure
The Constitution of the United Arab Emirates is key to its government. It was made in 1971. It brings together seven Emirates, each with its own power.
This setup mixes old traditions with new ways of ruling. It shapes the UAE’s politics.
Formation and Evolution of the UAE Federation
Seven Emirates came together to form the UAE in 1971. Since then, the country has grown. In 2006, they started letting people vote for the Federal National Council.
This change made the UAE’s government more open. It was a big step forward.
Seven Emirates Constitutional Organization
Each Emirate, like Abu Dhabi and Dubai, has its own special identity. The Constitution says what the federal government can do. It also lets Emirates handle their own local issues.
Distribution of Federal Powers
The Federal Supreme Council is the top decision-maker. It’s made up of the rulers of all seven Emirates. They choose the President and Vice President every five years.
The federal government takes care of big things like foreign policy and defense. Emirates handle their own local issues.
| Federal Powers | Emirate Powers |
|---|---|
| Foreign Affairs | Local Economic Development |
| National Defense | Municipal Services |
| Education Policy | Cultural Affairs |
| Public Health | Local Law Enforcement |
UAE Central Government Role and Executive Authority
The United Arab Emirates has a special way of governing. It mixes old leadership with new ways of ruling. The federal government is key in making big decisions for the country. It makes sure power is shared fairly between the central government and each emirate.
Federal Supreme Council Functions
The Federal Supreme Council is at the top of the UAE’s government. It has the rulers of the seven emirates. They choose the President and Vice President every five years. Usually, the ruler of Abu Dhabi becomes President.
This council makes big decisions that affect the country’s policies and plans.
Presidential and Cabinet Responsibilities
The President is the head of state. The Prime Minister leads the government. The Cabinet, with 22 members, makes sure national plans are followed.
This team handles both inside and outside affairs. They follow the laws of the country and the federal government.
Federal Legislative Process
The Federal National Council has 40 members. It helps make laws. Even though political parties are not allowed, this council checks if laws are good for the country.
The UAE’s system helps make decisions quickly and put plans into action.
Coordination with Emirate Governments
Even though the central government is strong, each emirate has a lot of freedom. The federal government works with local governments on things like health, education, and property.
This teamwork helps the UAE grow evenly. The central government guides while respecting the local governments.
