What powers do the UAE Federal Authorities have? The United Arab Emirates is a federation of seven emirates in the Arabian Peninsula. It has a special government setup.
The UAE’s Constitution has 152 articles. It clearly shows who has power at the federal and local levels. This balance helps the country work together, from Dubai to Abu Dhabi.
UAE Federal Authorities Responsibilities
The UAE federal authorities are key in shaping the nation. They work in many areas, making sure everything runs smoothly. In 1996, the UAE Federal Supreme Council was formed. This made Abu Dhabi the capital.
Legislative and Executive Powers
The UAE’s constitution gives the Federal Government big powers. They handle things like foreign affairs, defense, and education. This helps keep policies the same everywhere.
Federal Government Structure
The UAE’s Federal Government has many parts working together. This includes:
- The Supreme Council
- The President and his deputies
- The Council of Ministers (Cabinet)
- The Federal National Council
- The Federal Judiciary
In 2023, President Sheikh Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan made a big change. He created the UAE Accountability Authority. This new group takes over from the old Supreme Audit Institution and reports to the President.
| Authority | Key Responsibilities |
|---|---|
| UAE Accountability Authority | Safeguard public finances, audit federal government reports, assess internal controls |
| Federal Supreme Council | Formulate general policies, approve federal legislation |
| Federal Judiciary | Maintain justice, ensure equality before the law |
The work of federal authorities in the UAE is very important. They help make sure everything works well together. They also keep the ‘Majlis’ system alive, which helps rulers and citizens trust each other.
Implementation of National Policies and Regulations
The UAE Federal Authorities are key in putting national policies into action. In 2022, a big law was passed. It outlines what federal bodies must do. This law, Federal Law by Decree No. (49) of 2022, has 49 articles. It covers many parts of work and how things are run.
The law talks about different work types, like full-time and part-time jobs. It also says UAE nationals should get jobs first. This shows the government wants to help local workers.
The law also talks about what workers deserve, like time off for sad events. It sets rules for when jobs go wrong.
The UAE is a leader in fair and clear rules. It ranks first in the MENA region for fair laws. The UAE does well in areas like following rules and solving problems.
The UAE is also good at helping the economy grow. It started using “electronic trials” in 2017. It also has a new C3 Court system since 2018. These changes make things faster and better.
These steps show the UAE is always improving its laws. It wants to keep up with new needs and help the economy grow.
