The United Arab Emirates Federal Government has been key since 1971. It greatly affects the lives of UAE people and the country’s image worldwide. The government makes big decisions on foreign affairs, defense, and education.
Even though the UAE is young, its government has grown fast. In 2006, the Federal National Council added 20 elected members. This move made the government more open to the public.
Overview of UAE Federal Government Structure
The UAE Federal Government Structure is a mix of old and new ways of ruling. It started in 1971. It has seven emirates working together for a strong government.
The Federal Supreme Council and Leadership
The Federal Supreme Council is at the top. It has rulers from each emirate. They choose the President and Vice-President every five years.
H. H. Sheikh Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan became President on May 14, 2022.
The Council of Ministers (Cabinet)
The Council of Ministers is led by the Prime Minister. They handle both inside and outside affairs. They make big decisions for the country.
Federal National Council
The Federal National Council helps with laws. It has 40 members. Half are chosen by people, and half are picked by rulers.
More people can vote now. In 2006, 7,000 could vote. By 2019, it was 337,000. Women are a bit more than men.
| Year | Electoral College Size |
|---|---|
| 2006 | 7,000 |
| 2015 | 224,000 |
| 2019 | 337,000 |
Federal Judiciary System
The Federal Judiciary makes sure justice is fair. It has the Federal Supreme Court. This system helps keep the country balanced.
The UAE Constitution has 152 articles. It tells who does what. The Federal Government handles big things like foreign affairs and defense. Emirate governments take care of local stuff.
UAE Federal Government Roles and Constitutional Authority
The United Arab Emirates’ federal government is key to its future. It has over 10 million people and a big economy. The UAE’s laws help it grow and work well.
Foreign Affairs and Defense Responsibilities
The UAE Constitution lets the federal government handle international relations and security. This has made the UAE a top country in the MENA region. It shows the UAE’s dedication to being a leader.
Economic and Financial Powers
The federal government manages money, banks, and taxes. This has helped the UAE’s economy grow a lot. The government wants to keep this growth and make sure everyone is fairly treated.
Legislative and Regulatory Functions
The national government makes laws on jobs, homes, and ideas. In 2022, a new law was made for non-Muslim families. This shows the UAE cares about everyone’s rights.
The UAE also works on making legal processes better. This includes using technology in courts.
Social Development and Public Services
The government looks after important services like schools and hospitals. This has made the UAE very developed. The government balances growth with helping people, making the UAE a great place to live.
