The United Arab Emirates (UAE) is known for fast economic growth and tech advances. It also plays a big role in global diplomacy. But what are the main jobs of the UAE government? How does it serve the seven different emirates?
The UAE has a big constitution with 152 articles. This makes its government complex but effective. Celebrating over 50 years together, the UAE’s government roles are interesting to learn about.
Looking into the UAE’s public administration and policy shows its strong commitment to progress and wealth.
Constitutional Framework and Political Structure
The United Arab Emirates (UAE) is made up of seven emirates. It has a strong system that divides power into three parts: the executive, legislative, and judicial. The Federal Supreme Council is key. It has the rulers of the seven emirates and makes big decisions.
Federal Presidential System and Emirates
The UAE has a federal system with a president and vice-president. They are chosen by the Federal Supreme Council every five years. Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan is the President and also rules Abu Dhabi. Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum is the Prime Minister and rules Dubai.
Each emirate has its own government and makes its own decisions. The UAE Constitution gives the federal government power over things like foreign affairs and education.
Supreme Council and Executive Leadership
The Federal Supreme Council is the top decision-making group. It has the rulers of the seven emirates. They choose the President and Vice-President, who then pick the Cabinet.
The Cabinet has 22 members and helps make policies. The Supreme National Security Council was started in 2006. It includes important people to handle security.
Federal National Council Role
The Federal National Council (FNC) is the UAE’s law-making body. It has 40 members, with half elected and half appointed. Political parties are not allowed, but the FNC gives advice.
The number of people who can vote for FNC members has grown a lot. In 2019, over 337,000 people could vote. Also, the 2019 elections made sure at least half of the council members are women.
| Governing Body | Composition and Role |
|---|---|
| Federal Supreme Council | Composed of the seven emirate rulers, serves as the top policymaking body and elects the President and Vice-President. |
| Cabinet of the UAE | Consists of 22 members, led by the Prime Minister, and manages the country’s internal and foreign affairs. |
| Federal National Council (FNC) | The legislative body with 40 members, half elected and half appointed, serving in an advisory capacity. |
Core Functions and Duties of UAE Government
The United Arab Emirates (UAE) federal government has many important jobs. It deals with foreign affairs and national defense. It also works on economic growth and helping people.
The government makes laws for things like jobs, homes, banks, and ideas. It helps make sure everyone follows these rules.
The UAE government also makes sure public services work well. It works with local areas to help with schools, health, and roads. The UAE Soft Power Council helps make the country look good worldwide.
Keeping the country safe is a big job for the government. It has strong laws to protect everyone. Over 200 nationalities live in the UAE, and the government looks out for them all.
